Data on invertebrate phenology from the following sources:
Bohannon, G Ryan, Courtney L Johnson, Robert M Jetton, Kelly L F Oten. 2022. Phenology and Voltinism of Emerald Ash Borer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) in Central North Carolina, Environmental Entomology 51(6):1077–1085. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvac088
Corbet, P.S., Suhling, F., Soendgerath, D., 2006. Voltinism of Odonata: a review. International Journal of Odonatology 9, 1–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/13887890.2006.9748261
Haack, R. A. (1985). Voltinism and Diurnal Emergence-Flight Patterns of Ips calligraphus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in Florida. The Florida Entomologist, 68(4), 658–667. https://doi.org/10.2307/3494870
Hansen, E.M., Bentz, B.J. and Turner, D.L., 2001. Physiological basis for flexible voltinism in the spruce beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 133(6), pp.805-817. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent133805-6
Ishihara, M., Hayashi, T. and Ohgushi, T., 1999. Life cycle of the willow leaf beetle, Plagiodera versicolora (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Ishikari (Hokkaido, Japan). Entomological Science, 2(1), pp.57-60. https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/10656183/1/1
Manley, T.R., 1993. Diapause voltinism, and foodplants of Automeris IO (Saturniidae) in the southeastern United States. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society (USA). https://biostor.org/reference/115995
Saulich, A.K. and Musolin, D.L., 1996. Univoltinism and its regulation in some temperate true bugs (Heteroptera). Eur. J. Entomol, 93, pp. 507-518.
Teder, T., 2020. Phenological responses to climate warming in temperate moths and butterflies: species traits predict future changes in voltinism. Oikos 129, 1051–1060. https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.07119
Tobin, P.C., Nagarkatti, S., Loeb, G. and Saunders, M.C., 2008. Historical and projected interactions between climate change and insect voltinism in a multivoltine species. Global change biology, 14(5), pp.951-957. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01561.x
Vickery, V.R., Kevan, D.K.McE., 1985. The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 14. The Grasshoppers, Crickets, and Related Insects of Canada and Adjecent Regions. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication 1777:1-918.
Vieira, N. K., Poff, N. L., Carlisle, D. M., Moulton, S. R., Koski, M. L., & Kondratieff, B. C. (2006). A database of lotic invertebrate traits for North America. US Geological Survey Data Series, 187, 1-15. https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/ds187/
Zeuss, D., Brunzel, S., Brandl, R., 2017. Environmental drivers of voltinism and body size in insect assemblages across Europe. Global Ecology and Biogeography 26, 154–165. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12525
